ALASKA'S NEWSPAPER

| Updated: 12:24 AM

A transient killer whale attacks a Dall's porpoise in Prince William Sound in this undated photo.(Eva Saulitis, North Gulf Oceanic Society)

A transient killer whale attacks a Dall's porpoise in Prince William Sound in this undated photo. (Eva Saulitis, North Gulf Oceanic Society)

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Studying killer whale diet not for the squeamish

American and Canadian researchers who spent more than 100 days over four years among scores of so-called "transient" killer whales got an unprecedented education in how the whales hunt their food. Journalist Doug O'Harra, writing for Alaska Dispatch, recounts the scientists' views of organized attacks on gray whales with calves as well as less frequent attacks on other marine mammals. The researchers say the transient orcas -- as opposed to salmon-eating "residents" and fish-eating "offshores" -- return to the Aleutians annually to ambush migrating gray whale groups.

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The annual gathering ... sends ripples through the local ecosystem -- forcing gray whales to hug the coast, concentrating birds and scavengers, attracting enormous sleeper sharks from the abyss and drawing brown bears to beaches when hunks of reeking flesh wash up high and dry.

It shows, the scientists said, how the ocean's top predator might play a "central role" in the structure of the North Pacific's marine community.

These "killer whales have developed a unique set of culturally transmitted social and foraging behaviors that appear to be shaped by the behavior and distribution of their marine mammal prey," the scientists wrote.

The scientists also write of orcas' efforts to keep carcasses from sinking into too-deep water, including one incident in which they cooperated in transporting a dead gray whale toward shallower water before feeding on it.

Read more about the study at Alaska Dispatch and the Vancouver Sun.

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