Snowmobile Perils: A four-part series from the Anchorage Daily News

Related stories:

In New Hampshire, catching drunks and slowing snowmobiles have reduced deaths

A look at how Alaska compares with other northern states in riders, deaths and laws



Share your opinion in the snowmachine forums area



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Web links:

Text of the 1999 study, "Injuries Associated with Snowmobiles, Alaska, 1993-1994," Michael Landen, John Middaugh, Andrew Dannenberg:

www3.oup.co.uk/publhr/hdb/
Volume_114/Issue_01/
pdf/1140048.pdf

Alaska’s new snowmobile trail grant program:

www.dnr.state.ak.us/parks/
grants/snowmotr.htm

Alaska State Snomobile Association:

www.aksnow.org

Highmarking Risks:

www.csac.org/Education/
articles/amsc-highmark.html

Avalanche Awareness for Snowmobilers:

www.csac.org/snowman/
papers/snowmobilers.html

Iron Dog Gold Rush Classic

irondog.ptialaska.net

Arctic Man Ski & Sno-Go Classic:

www.alaska.net/~arcticmn/

Minnesota Department of Natural Resources:

www.dnr.state.mn.us/
trails_and_waterways/
regulations/snowmobile/

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources:

www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/
es/enforcement/
safety/snosaf.htm

Michigan Department of Natural Resources:

www.dnr.state.mi.us/
www/fmd/rec/snowmobile/
snowmobl.htm

American Academy of Pediatrics snowmobile statement:

www.aap.org/policy/
02222.html

International Snowmobile Manufacturers Association:

www.Snowmobile.org/
index.htm

 

Fed up with death
Minnesota toughens laws after gruesome accidents

memorial cross
Eight-year-old Chris Kolb places a cross Jan. 19, 1997 at a memorial set up in front of his friend Joshua Renken's home. Renken, 10, was killed by a snowmobiler while the two boys were building a snow fort in front of Kolb's home. The cross reads "Joshua we will all miss you." (ALLEN SMITH / Minneapolis Star Tribune)

mourning mother
Jan Schlosser of Wyoming, Minn., was one of several parents who pleaded with Minnesota lawmakers in February of 1997 for stricter laws for snowmobilers. Schlosser's daughter, Stacy, was struck and killed by a snowmobile traveling at a high rate of speed. (DAVID BREWSTER / Minneapolis Star Tribune)

By RICHARD MAUER
Daily News reporter

For the first half of the 1990s, snowmobile deaths in each of the upper Midwest states averaged about 20 per season.

Then, as snowmobiling grew ever more popular and the machines ever faster, the Midwest also experienced several great snow seasons. The death tolls rose in 1995, then leaped in 1996. Wisconsin had 34 dead, Minnesota 32, and Michigan 45.

Officials and the public in all of those states urged reform, but the call was loudest in Minnesota. Two particularly horrible deaths there fueled public sentiment.

Just before Christmas in 1996, four teenage girls were walking down a suburban street north of the Twin Cities in broad daylight. They heard a snowmobile approaching and moved toward the side of the street.

The snowmobile, driving erratically, crossed the road and struck Stacey Schlosser, 15, killing her. The machine didn't stop until the driver hit a power pole a short time later. He was drunk, said Lt. Norm Floden, a conservation officer with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

The driver was charged with criminal negligence.

Three weeks later, 10-year-old Joshua Renken was playing on a snow berm near his home in rural Sherburne County in central Minnesota when he was hit by a snowmobile going about 45 mph on the wrong shoulder of the road. It crested the berm, struck Renken and killed him, Floden said. The 20-year-old driver of that snowmobile was drunk, Floden added.

"The Legislature said, 'Enough is enough; let's do something,' " said conservation officer Jeff Thielen, Minnesota's snowmobile safety training chief.

The parents of Renken and Schlosser became strong advocates for new laws, giving emotional testimony before the Legislature, Thielen said.

Lawmakers made snowmobiling while intoxicated a crime that could cost riders their driver's licenses, required forfeiture of the snowmachine as the penalty for anyone caught fleeing an officer, and stipulated mandatory snowmobile training for every rider born after Dec. 31, 1979. The date coincided with the cutoff for hunter safety training.

Minnesota conservation officers stepped up patrols to enforce the state's existing speed limit of 50 mph on public lands and waterways.

"We've had a real aggressive snowmobile task force that's gotten a lot of media exposure around the state," Thielen said. "About 10 to a dozen officers work special events where there's a high concentration of snowmobiles. These guys will go out and write 10 to 20 SWIs (snowmobiling while intoxicated) on a weekend and another 40 to 50 tickets for other violations."

Minnesota even uses aircraft to catch speeders.

"I like to think that it's having an effect," Thielen said. While he believes poor snow may have contributed to a drop to 10 fatalities this winter, he believes the new laws and stepped-up enforcement have helped.

"Wisconsin didn't have a lot of snow this year, and they had 38 fatalities," Thielen said. "Wisconsin doesn't have a speed limit, doesn't have some of the cumulative operating under the influence (laws) we have, and I don't think they've put the emphasis on enforcement that we have."

Watching from neighboring Wisconsin, Thomas Thoresen, assistant administrator for enforcement for the Department of Natural Resources, said Thielen may not be far off but Wisconsin's laws are catching up. Without the galvanized public opinion that followed the children's deaths in Minnesota, it's taken longer in Wisconsin, Thoresen said.

"We've got everyone in agreement now. We're going to double sheriff patrols and conservation patrol enforcement in the state," he said.

* Reporter Richard Mauer can be reached at rmauer@adn.com.

©2000 Anchorage Daily News