Snowmobile Perils: A four-part series from the Anchorage Daily News

Related stories:

Treading Dangerously: 23 Alaskans have been killed this season; are tougher safety laws needed?

Accident breaks both legs of snowmobiler -- one leg in 16 places

How 24 Alaska snowmobilers died this winter



Share your opinion in the snowmachine forums area



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Web links:

Text of the 1999 study, "Injuries Associated with Snowmobiles, Alaska, 1993-1994," Michael Landen, John Middaugh, Andrew Dannenberg:

www3.oup.co.uk/publhr/hdb/
Volume_114/Issue_01/
pdf/1140048.pdf

Alaska’s new snowmobile trail grant program:

www.dnr.state.ak.us/parks/
grants/snowmotr.htm

Alaska State Snomobile Association:

www.aksnow.org

Highmarking Risks:

www.csac.org/Education/
articles/amsc-highmark.html

Avalanche Awareness for Snowmobilers:

www.csac.org/snowman/
papers/snowmobilers.html

Iron Dog Gold Rush Classic

irondog.ptialaska.net

Arctic Man Ski & Sno-Go Classic:

www.alaska.net/~arcticmn/

Minnesota Department of Natural Resources:

www.dnr.state.mn.us/
trails_and_waterways/
regulations/snowmobile/

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources:

www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/
es/enforcement/
safety/snosaf.htm

Michigan Department of Natural Resources:

www.dnr.state.mi.us/
www/fmd/rec/snowmobile/
snowmobl.htm

American Academy of Pediatrics snowmobile statement:

www.aap.org/policy/
02222.html

International Snowmobile Manufacturers Association:

www.Snowmobile.org/
index.htm

 

Paralyzed rider
Though paralyzed from the chest down after plunging into a crevasse on his snowmobile, Rich Runser still participates in the sport with the help of his wife, Margie. (ERIK HILL / Anchorage Daily News)

Despite his paralyzing accident, Birchwood man still loves to ride

By S.J. KOMARNITSKY
Daily News Reporter

Snowmobiler Rich Runser remembers vividly the crash that left him paralyzed from the chest down.

One minute he was following a friend's snowmobile over the gently rolling snow atop the Nelchina Glacier. The next he was looking into a gaping maw.

An open crevasse, easily visible from directly above, was hidden in the undulating terrain, its rounded edges looking like no more than a slight dip in the snow.

Before Runser could even think to react, he and his machine were tumbling through space. He plummeted 35 feet into the hole and landed on a shelf of ice. He felt an electric shock ripple through his body when a snowmachine - he's not sure if it was his or that of someone else in his party - landed on him, shattering his vertebrae.

"I knew I was badly hurt," he said, recalling the 1997 accident. "There was no good word for (the pain). It was like hitting your thumb with a hammer but all over."

A thin, gregarious man whose graying hair and beard reflect his 59 years, Runser today gets around in a wheelchair. He is paralyzed from the midchest down. He can use his arms but still needs help with such basic tasks as getting dressed. Sitting up is difficult because he lacks the use of his trunk muscles for balance. If he leans too far one way, he will fall.

He suffers constant pain. Damaged nerves continuously send trauma signals to his brain.

But he has not forsaken snowmobiling or his love for wilderness adventure.

An experienced rider before the accident, he and his wife, Margie, covered thousands of miles of backcountry trails in Southcentral to write a book titled "Snowmobile Adventures in Alaska." It bills itself as a guide for riders who want to explore "where few people venture."

Today, using a modified machine with a back rest, straps and special pads to hold his body in place, Runser continues to ride where few venture. He needs help and support from Margie on the trail, but he is back out there.

The two snowmobile regularly, making trips to Point MacKenzie and along the Iditarod Trail. Margie helps lift her husband onto his machine and straps him in. She carries extra tow ropes and tools in case either of them gets stuck.

His accident has limited where they can go. The Runsers can no longer tackle tough, bumpy trails. But Runser notes that riding his snowmobile comes the closest of anything to giving him back the sense of freedom he lost in the accident.

"It's the beautiful feeling of being there, of getting somewhere you want and exploring," he said. "It's the most fun I ever did and still is."

Runser doesn't regret snowmobiling on the glacier. It is a potentially hazardous activity, but he said he thinks it can be done safely. He and the two friends he was riding with took ropes and other safety gear, he said. They were following one another's tracks when they hit the crevasse, he added.

In retrospect, the group could have traveled slower - he estimated they were going about 50 mph - and talked more before the ride about the importance of the leader watching out for danger.

Still, the crevasse was so hard to see that they might have fallen in anyway, he said.

The danger inherent in such crevasses is the reason experienced mountaineers always rope up when crossing glaciers. It is also why they warn that snowmobiles should travel only on marked routes that have been carefully checked for crevasse dangers.

Few such routes exist, however.

Runser sees lots of room for educating snowmobilers about safer driving. He mentions training for children, expanded law enforcement and even the idea of putting identifying stamps on the tracks of snowmachines to help catch riders who break rules. Some of these ideas, he said, probably put him in the minority of snowmachiners, but he contends "it's like seat belts were in cars years ago; I think people will come around."

At the same time that Runser sees a need for changes in drivers and their behavior, he also said he believes state and borough governments could do more to make snowmobiling safer. Trails could be marked, he said, hazards identified and avalanche areas identified with warning signs.

And everyone - snowmobilers, skiers, mushers, snowshoers and other nonmotorized users of winter trails - could help minimize the risks of collisions by wearing reflective material while out on the trails.

* S.J. Komarnitsky can be reached at skomarnitsky@adn.com.

©2000 Anchorage Daily News