Science

At remote Teshekpuk Lake, a lovingly restored cabin shelters Arctic researchers

TESHEKPUK LAKE -- Suspended in glass on the oil stove, the coffee leans south, as if the giant lake has a gravitational pull. Though Ben Jones has leveled this cabin before, he sees a useful function in the current slope, caused by thawed permafrost. Any snow blown in during the long winter will drain through the door when the warm air comes, he figures.

Jones sees most coffee pots as half full, I have observed. The geographer and interested-in-everything scientist with whom I've been traveling for the past two weeks works at the USGS Alaska Science Center in Anchorage. Here on the north shore of Teshekpuk Lake, the 35-year-old raised in Cincinnati is at home in a place that couldn't be more different.

Here on a patchwork of oval-shaped lakes and dry lake beds sprouting tundra, he has created a world of his own making. He calls it the Teshukpuk Lake Observatory. It consists of this small cabin, half a century old, and a pair of smaller outbuildings.

He first discovered the old Naval Arctic Research Lab structure on a map of useable shelters on the western North Slope he saw hanging on a wall in Barrow. A few years later, he visited the boarded-up cabin on a research trip to Teshekpuk Lake. He got excited thinking about fixing it up.

Jones is now at the cabin for a few days with University of Alaska Fairbanks' Chris Arp and Guido Grosse of the Alfred Wegener Institute. The main objective of this three-week, 800-mile snowmachine traverse is to repeat measurements as part of an Arctic-wide survey of changing lakes. Jones, Arp and Grosse have led me about 400 miles by snowmachine so far; we are halfway on a roundtrip between Toolik and Teshekpuk lakes.

Arp's instrumented lake buoys are now frozen into ice. Grosse has permafrost cores from drained lakes. And Jones's tundra webcams have provided the three buddies a good excuse to visit here twice a year, in winter and summer. This place, once known as Qaviarrat by Native hunters who harvested flightless geese nearby, is now called "Ben Jones Camp" by some.

Outside this 12-by-20-foot frame structure is a smaller building, its exterior spiked with poles holding a wind turbine, weather station and a dish for satellite Internet. Officials at the Bureau of Land Management, which owns the land, have written an official permit for Jones to clean the site. He has done that and more to the only survivor of a dozen similar structures that were built in 1963.

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That's when Max Brewer, the director of Barrow's Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, called for the construction of cabins at remote sites. Brewer, who died in 2012, envisioned a string of research outposts at interesting areas across the North Slope. Scientists could fly into them with just sleeping bags and food and live in relative comfort.

"Scientists often spend 90 percent of their efforts in such camps just taking care of existing," Brewer wrote in a letter of appreciation to Jones a few years before Brewer's death at the age of 88. An obituary hangs on the east wall of the cabin.

Jones got help from many people in fixing up the 1963 cabin, including Craig George, Brian Person and Robert Suydam, who let him stay at a North Slope Borough Department of Wildlife cabin a few miles away. But he is its heartbeat, improving it a bit more every time he comes. One year, he installed a drip-oil stove he bought for $30 at an Anchorage garage sale and hauled it northward. He replaced plexiglass windows with glass ones and installed a door where a tarp hung.

He has made the Teshukpuk Lake Observatory a viable place to do science. It is painted green and features a sink with slop bucket, a drying rack that fits four pairs of bunny boots and propane cook stove. Except for the lack of neighbors, this could be a waterless rental outside Fairbanks. Jones' enthusiasm about this warm shelter in the vast whiteness is what made me say yes when he asked me to join him on this journey a few months ago.

Right now, it's hard to see past the blowing snow whistling past the stovepipe and think of what this place becomes in summer. First of all, summer comes late -- Teshekpuk Lake doesn't break up until mid-July. Second, Teshekpuk is huge. At more than 500 square miles, the shallow lake covers more ground than Los Angeles, with room left over for San Francisco. But they are happily a world away, which underscores Teshekpuk's most important feature: This is a unique haven for wildlife.

The Teshekpuk Lake Herd of caribou numbers in the thousands. The lack of towns or villages within 50 miles also makes this a favorite place for geese and ducks to replace their flight feathers.

Jones likes, too, that the lake hasn't been studied much despite its size. This untouched setting is a nice opportunity for a scientist who is pretty good with tools and gadgets. He resurrected this place using varied skills from repairing carburetors on oil stoves to setting up motion-sensor webcams that freeze arctic foxes midstride a few steps from the cabin.

Jones first became enamored with the infinite feel of the tundra when working on a project in Barrow about 15 years ago. It is now as much a part of his life as the Far North became for Max Brewer, who died in Anchorage but is buried in Barrow.

Jones travels with Barrow Natives, has slept in their houses and knows how to pronounce the Inupiat names for the places elders point to on maps. At his reclamation cabin, a few years ago he proposed to his girlfriend, Kelly Harrell, who traveled here with him. She said yes.

When at his office in Anchorage, Ben's mind drifts north. He daydreams about what improvements he will make next, what old trash he will haul from the site. This year, he will visit Teshekpuk Lake Observatory in March, April, June, August, October and November. He says he wants to visit every month of the year to experience every mood of a place that explodes with life in summer and hums with quiet the rest of the year.

He's never been here in December, January and February, but he will get here in the dark season. When he leaves he'll pencil another entry in the yellow logbook, like this one from his day of departure a few years ago.

"Love it here. And always sad to leave."

Since the late 1970s, the University of Alaska Fairbanks's Geophysical Institute has provided this column free in cooperation with the UAF research community. Ned Rozell is a science writer for the Geophysical Institute.

Ned Rozell | Alaska Science

Ned Rozell is a science writer with the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.

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