Nation/World

President Trump to open skies to more drone testing

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump on Wednesday loosened some rules for commercial drones, including for package deliveries, by allowing broader testing by companies like Amazon and Wing, a part of Alphabet.

Trump signed an executive memorandum to allow more companies to test their flying machines at night, above people, at far greater distances and with packages — activities limited by federal restrictions.

The Transportation Department will work with states, towns and tribal communities to create pilot programs, the White House said. For example, a drone maker like DJI could apply with a town to test drone deliveries from 2 a.m. to 4 a.m.

The pilot programs are expected to be put in place within one year.

The announcement is a victory for tech companies that have bet that drone deliveries will be a part of retail in the future, as well as entertainment companies that want to use the machines for filming. Amazon, Google, DJI, Intel and Hollywood lobbied the Obama administration to ease rules on commercial unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones. Amazon even proposed a future highway system in the sky, in which lower altitudes would be reserved for lighter weight drones that could deliver packages.

But the Transportation Department has proceeded cautiously around allowing the machines to integrate into airspace shared by planes. Lawmakers and public interest groups have also raised concerns about privacy.

Many questions remain about the program announced Wednesday, including how many drones could be part of pilot programs. The Federal Aviation Administration is still deliberating potential rules for commercial drones, which are expected to have far more impact on the industry than Wednesday's executive memorandum.

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The White House said the approach taken by the United States until now has put the country behind other nations on technology innovation.

Wing is testing in Australia, Amazon in Britain and Zipline in Rwanda, said Michael Kratsios, deputy assistant to the president at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.

"To maintain U.S. leadership, our country needs a regulatory framework," Kratsios said.

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