A federal judge on Monday said that former state Rep. Tom Anderson "sold the public trust" and sentenced him to five years in prison for seven felonies involving corruption in office.
Informant had wire, no deal 1198255925114150
While hints of former Rep. Tom Anderson's undercover work for the FBI came out during his trial, testimony Monday by his two former defense lawyers gave new dimensions to his role as a wired informant.
The revelations by Jeff Feldman and Craig Howard came during his sentencing hearing.
Anderson secretly recorded conversations in Anchorage and the Mat-Su with maybe a half- dozen people -- private individuals and public officials -- for the FBI's ongoing investigation into corruption, Feldman testified. The lawyer wasn't allowed to name them. But eventually, it all fell apart.
Howard was Anderson's first lawyer. He said he began representing Anderson after taking an urgent call while at his son's Little League game in June 2005. He rushed to Anderson's legislative office in Anchorage. FBI agents were there and about to undertake a search.
Prosecutors eventually told him they had significant evidence and if Anderson wanted to cut a deal he would have to plead guilty to a felony, Howard said.
"No way it was going to be a misdemeanor in this case. Absolutely no way," he testified.
Anderson soon agreed to cooperate in the hope of getting leniency. By all accounts, the government was highly pleased with Anderson's undercover effort, which lasted 2 1/2 months.
In a meeting at Howard's office with an FBI agent and prosecutors, he told his then-girlfriend, Lesil McGuire, about the investigation, which few knew about at the time. Anderson had to tell her, Howard said, because she was pregnant and they were getting married. McGuire, then a state representative, is now a state senator.
Prosecutor Joe Bottini asked Howard: "At that point did things start to unravel as far as his continued cooperation with the government?"
Howard: "Yeah, you could say unravel."
McGuire and Anderson started questioning why he had to plead guilty to a felony, Howard agreed when asked. McGuire also wanted to see his written cooperation agreement, laying out what he would get in exchange for his help.
"And Tom informed her that there was not a firm agreement," Feldman testified.
Howard was terminated. Feldman was hired. At that point Anderson was still helping the FBI.
"It was all he was doing during that period of time," Feldman said. "This was his job."
The undercover work was "highly stressful" for Anderson, he said. There were indications he could get as little as a year or so if he continued to cooperate, but no promises, Feldman testified.
Anderson never came to an agreement with prosecutors. The government wanted Anderson to keep up the undercover work indefinitely, including during the 2006 legislative session.
"It felt duplicitous to him to go down to Juneau and sit in the Legislature or sit in caucuses and do his legislative work with other legislators and tape people," Feldman said.
In December 2006, Anderson was arrested on seven felonies. Feldman, overloaded with cases, turned Anderson's over to defense lawyer Paul Stockler.
Find Lisa Demer online at adn.com/contact/ldemer or call 257-4390.
The two-hour sentencing hearing came with a surprise: Anderson's two former defense lawyers testified that he worked undercover nearly full time for the FBI in the summer of 2005 in the hope of leniency. Ultimately, the deal fell apart. Prosecutors asked for a long sentence.
In a courtroom crowded with Anderson's friends and family on one side and FBI agents and prosecutors on the other, U.S. District Judge John Sedwick said the former lawmaker didn't have much respect for the position once he got into office, regarding it as something that paid poorly and demanded much time.
A federal jury convicted Anderson on July 9 of three counts of money laundering, two counts of extortion and a count each of bribery and conspiracy.
"He took the money because he wanted the money," Sedwick said.
The judge said he doesn't think Anderson, 40, will get in trouble again. "But I have a very considerable concern for sending a message to the community that we really can't tolerate the kind of behavior in which he engaged," the judge said.
Sedwick said he knew the case was heartbreaking for Anderson's large crowd of supporters. Most defendants who come before him have no one, the judge said.
Among those who showed up for Anderson: his wife, state Sen. Lesil McGuire, and his father, also Tom Anderson, former director of Alaska State Troopers.
"I have no idea how Mr. Anderson's apple fell so far from the tree, but it did," Sedwick said.
FOLLOWING HOHMAN IN BRIBERY
Anderson, a Republican, represented East Anchorage for two terms in the Legislature. He didn't run in 2006. He's only the second Alaska legislator to be convicted of bribery, after the late Sen. George Hohman in 1981.
Before Anderson's hearing, the defense had asked for mercy and a sentence of less than three years. Prosecutors had sought the maximum they thought he could get under advisory sentencing guidelines, or more than eight years.
Sedwick found that some areas underscored by prosecutors to support a longer sentence didn't apply.
A longer sentence for Anderson won't deter others, Paul Stockler, Anderson's defense attorney, told the judge. But it matters to Anderson's ability to restart his life. If he got three years, he'd be able to take his and McGuire's young son to the first day of kindergarten, Stockler said.
As it is, Anderson's career as a legislator is finished, Stockler said.
Anderson knows now that he's brought shame "to the entire state of Alaska and the Legislature," Stockler said.
Prosecutor Joe Bottini told Sedwick he thought Anderson's late show of remorse was a facade.
"What's resulted from this conviction and the overall investigation as a whole is that the public's faith in the integrity of our legislative system is eroded seriously," Bottini said. "People are looking at this going, 'Are they all dirty?' "
Anderson was the first Alaska legislator convicted in the ongoing political corruption investigation that burst into view last year with the FBI raids on lawmakers' offices. Another, former Rep. Pete Kott, was convicted last month and two others are awaiting trial.
Anderson told Sedwick he was sorry for what he did, apologizing to the judge, his family and the state of Alaska. He spoke in a quiet voice that quavered at times.
"I've let her down," he said about McGuire, "and I've let my family down."
SCHEME FOR PRISON COMPANY
Evidence in the trial showed that he participated in a scheme to push the interests of a private prison company in exchange for what turned out to be nearly $26,000 in payments. A consultant for Cornell Cos. was working undercover for the FBI, and the company wasn't involved in the scheme, the U.S. Justice Department has said.
Anderson said he didn't get the full impact of the evidence until he saw undercover videos at his trial of him scheming with a Cornell lobbyist and consultant.
"I was embarrassed," Anderson said. The conspiracy involved a sham company that was supposed to operate a Web site on which Cornell would place advertisements.
When he took money from the consultant knowing that Cornell didn't need or want the ads, "I don't know how much more wrong that could have been," Anderson told the judge.
As Sedwick made it clear that Anderson would go to prison, his wife, mother and others cried in the courtroom. Sedwick allowed him to remain out of custody as details of his confinement are worked out. The judge said he'll recommend that Anderson serve his time in Sheridan, Ore., as Anderson requested, though there's no guarantee he'll get that. It's a medium security prison with a prison camp next door. (picture of Sheridan prison)
Besides five years in prison, Sedwick also ordered two years of supervised release. He didn't order a fine.
When the hearing ended, Anderson slowly walked over to his family and friends. He and McGuire embraced.
Lingering outside the courtroom with supporters, Anderson thanked everyone. Friends assured McGuire they would be OK. "Will we?" McGuire wondered.
Later, as Anderson and McGuire got into a waiting vehicle, his face crumpled with the strain of the day.
Find Lisa Demer online at adn.com/contact/ldemer or call 257-4390.
class="adn_breakouthed">What's next?
Former state Rep. Vic Kohring is set to stand trial in Anchorage federal court starting Monday on bribery and other charges.
Former state Rep. Pete Kott, convicted in September of corruption charges, is set for sentencing Dec. 7.
The Justice Department/FBI investigation into public corruption in Alaska continues. What's next?