Nation/World

Black residents of South Bend unload on Mayor Pete Buttigieg

SOUTH BEND, Ind. — A town hall featuring Mayor Pete Buttigieg broke into near chaos Sunday afternoon as the Democratic presidential candidate tried to respond to community concerns over a white police officer killing a black man in the city.

Buttigieg was solemn, somber and circumspect as he tried to explain the procedures of how officials will review the shooting, while saying that he didn't want to prejudice the investigation. He also said he would ask the Justice Department to review the case and for an independent prosecutor to decide whether to prosecute.

"We've taken a lot of steps, but they clearly haven't been enough," said Buttigieg, mayor of South Bend, Ind.

The largely black audience of hundreds was having none of it. "We don't trust you!" a woman hollered at the mayor.

The tragedy unfolded in Buttigieg's city on June 16, and it would be difficult to imagine a domestic crisis more nightmarish for a mayor and a presidential candidate who has enjoyed a largely carefree rise to the top tier of Democratic contestants.

Buttigieg’s lack of popularity among black voters nationally — a crucial demographic for winning the Democratic primary and then the presidency – was already one of his biggest weaknesses in a contest dominated by racial justice issues like never before. Buttigieg had recently been laying the groundwork to win over some of those skeptical voters in states such as South Carolina.

But now the shooting has highlighted the racial tension right on Buttigieg's home turf, revealing for a national audience the pain and anger that has long festered among South Bend's black residents.

ADVERTISEMENT

"I'm not surprised," said Mario Sims, 67, the pastor of the nondenominational Dolos Chapel, who is black.

"This was a trail of gasoline that was waiting to be ignited, and last week it ignited," Sims said of the hometown strife now surrounding Buttigieg.

Until now, Buttigieg had enjoyed a charmed and improbable role in the presidential primary as the mayor of a Rust Belt city whose population barely tops 100,000, a 37-year-old in a field dominated by two 70-somethings.

He'd been lifted in the polls — and into television green rooms — by his gifts as a communicator and by his singular biography as an openly gay veteran who reads James Joyce and speaks several languages.

His mere existence as a liberal force in conservative Indiana suggested an alternative path for Democrats fighting to rebuild support in the nation's heartland.

But at home, Buttigieg is a much more common figure in American politics: a white politician struggling to connect with his black constituents, whose lives are plagued by grinding poverty and violence that their wunderkind mayor has been unable to repair after seven years in office.

"You might as well just withdraw your name from the presidential race," said a woman in the raucous crowd. "His presidential campaign is over ... I believe that today ended his campaign."

South Bend police said that Sgt. Ryan O'Neill shot Eric Jack Logan, 53, in the parking lot of an apartment complex. O'Neill was responding to reports of cars being burglarized. When he approached Logan, he said, the man threatened him with a knife.

The sergeant didn't turn on his body camera as required, leaving black residents, already skeptical of their police department after past controversies, in doubt of the sergeant's side of the story.

South Bend, Ind., resident John Winston Jr., left, talks with other activists guarding the site of a memorial where a resident was shot and killed by a police officer.

South Bend, Ind., resident John Winston Jr., left, talks with other activists guarding the site of a memorial where a resident was shot and killed by a police officer. (Matt Pearce / Los Angeles Times)

Even before the tensions in South Bend became news, Buttigieg's campaign rallies and town halls in predominantly black neighborhoods around the country had attracted mostly white voters. Buttigieg has tried to bolster his support from black voters with events including a much-publicized fried-chicken lunch with Al Sharpton in Harlem.

"Black voters have more of a wait-and-see attitude than a lot of other Democratic voters when it comes to evaluating white candidates," said Ron Lester, a pollster with decades of experience studying black voters. "They have an inclination to support candidates they know and they can be very stubborn about changing their minds."

Buttigieg is not alone in waging defensive maneuvers over his record.

Joe Biden, who was the vice president under Barack Obama and who currently enjoys great support among African Americans in the Democratic primary, has been attacked by Democrats for working with segregationist lawmakers and voting for the 1994 crime bill. Sen. Kamala Harris of California, who is black, has faced questions over her record as a prosecutor.

While running as a mayor has allowed Buttigieg to skip some of the usual steps on the way to the Oval Office — like, say, winning a statewide office first – being an executive also has its downsides.

Unlike members of Congress, who can spend long stretches away from the job without being missed, mayors and governors are on point and get held accountable for all of the many things that can go wrong in their absence, be it natural disaster, a police shooting, municipal strike or other calamity.

ADVERTISEMENT

Buttigieg has canceled many campaign events and met with community members since the shooting. But his decision to slip away to the South Carolina Democratic Convention for a speech on Saturday created a sense among some residents that Buttigieg's attention is elsewhere.

"You went to South Carolina when you got something here in your own city," said Komaneach Wheeler, a 39-year-old community activist, who added with mock wonder in her voice: "Why don't you want to talk to us?"

Buttigieg's response to the police shooting in South Bend, said Bill Carrick, one of the country's top Democratic strategists, will be closely scrutinized because of its relevance to the Democratic nomination contest.

"The nature of criminal justice in America is a really big part of the campaign," he said. "People will make a judgment about him based on how he handles this."

So far, Buttigieg's response has not been well-received in South Bend. He was heckled at the town hall and when he met earlier in the week with black community members. The confrontation was televised on CNN.

The shooting victim's mother also publicly chastised the mayor. "I have been here all my life, and you have not done a damn thing about me or my son or none of these people out here," Shirley Newbill told Buttigieg. "It's time for you to do something."

Buttigieg has promised to recruit more officers of color and tighten police discipline standards, though he balked over the phrasing of the activists' petition demanding that the U.S. Justice Department investigate the shooting.

For some black residents, Buttigieg had already failed the biggest chance he had to build trust with the community, back when he was first elected to the mayor's office in 2011 as a 29-year-old.

ADVERTISEMENT

In one of Buttigieg's first municipal crises, he pushed out the city's black police chief, Darryl Boykins, in 2012 over allegations that Boykins improperly recorded white police officials making racist remarks. The crisis unleashed a flurry of litigation that resulted in financial settlements both for the officers and for the former chief.

Boykins' removal, along with the fact that the recordings were never released, have been seen as a kind of original sin for Buttigieg's mayoralty among some black residents.

Buttigieg "had a chance to make a stand and didn't do it. He never stepped up and became the leader," said Blu Casey, 23, a local activist and recording artist, who was gripping a cane; he was still healing from being shot a month ago in what he called a likely "territory beef."

O'Neill, the sergeant, had also previously faced an internal inquiry in 2008 for racist remarks, including the time he referred to an African American woman as "black meat," according to a fellow patrolman's account, leading some South Bend residents to question why O'Neill was still working for the department in a city that is 26% black.

John Winston Jr., a 50-year-old biracial resident who has been suspicious of the police account of Logan's shooting, did credit the mayor for making an effort to reach out to black community members.

"This is the beginning of a conversation that will continue," Buttigieg told the crowd.

Times staff writers Mark Barabak and Michael Finnegan contributed to this report.

ADVERTISEMENT